He had both knees replaced in 2005, against the advice of his doctors. The operation was a success.

In his last book, "Let's Face It: 90 Years of Living, Loving and Learning", he expressed regret at turning down William Holden's Oscar-winning role in Stalag 17 (1953), Stephen Boyd's role in The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), and Lee Marvin's Oscar-winning role in Cat Ballou (1965).

Granddaughter, Carys Zeta born. [21 April 2003]

He was among the first actors to set up, in 1955, his own production company, Bryna (named after his mother).

Helped break the Hollywood blacklist by hiring Dalton Trumbo, a member of the "Hollywood Ten", to write the screenplay. Despite widespread criticism from many in the industry, including John Wayne and Hedda Hopper, Douglas refused to back down and Trumbo received a screen credit under his own name. When presenting Douglas with an honorary Oscar for lifetime achievement at The 68th Annual Academy Awards (1996) (TV), Steven Spielberg thanked Douglas for his courage.

Gave up his 2-3 packs a day cigarette habit in 1950 after his father died from lung cancer at the age of 72.

After his son, Michael was fired from the stage production of the play, Summer Tree, Kirk bought the stage and film rights to the story and gave to Michael to star in.

Grandfather of 7 children: Cameron Douglas (b. 13 December 1978), Dylan Michael Douglas (b. 8 August 2000), Carys Zeta Douglas (b. 20 April 2003) (children of his son Michael Douglas), Kelsey (b. 1992), Tyler (b. 1996), Ryan (b. 2000) and Jason (b. 2003) (children of his son Peter Douglas)

Turned down 2 Oscar winning roles: Lee Marvin's role in Cat Ballou (1965) and William Holden's role in Stalag 17 (1953).

Attended the state funeral of former President Ronald Reagan, along with Charlton Heston, Tom Selleck and Californian Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. (11 June 2004).

Father-in-law of Catherine Zeta-Jones.

He was voted the 36th Greatest Movie Star of all time by Entertainment Weekly.

Suffered a stroke. [1995]

President of jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1980.

He and Burt Lancaster acted together in 7 movies: Victory at Entebbe (1976) (TV), Tough Guys (1986), Seven Days in May (1964), The List of Adrian Messenger (1963), I Walk Alone (1948), Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957) and The Devil's Disciple (1959).

Ranked #53 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. [October 1997]

If he had not heeded wife Anne's advice, Douglas would have been on producer Michael Todd's doomed private plane in 1958, a fated flight that Todd's then-wife Elizabeth Taylor actually canceled due to a bad cold.

Inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 1984.

Met his German wife-to-be, Anne Buydens, when she applied for a job as his assistant on the French location shoot for the movie Un acte d'amour (1953).

Attended the premiere of Basic Instinct (1992).

While filming The War Wagon (1967) in September 1966, Douglas enraged his co-star John Wayne by recording a television advertisement for Edmund G. Brown, the Democratic Governor of California, after Wayne had recorded an advertisement for Republican challenger Ronald Reagan.

Member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970.

Douglas and his wife Anne renewed their wedding vows in California around the 50th anniversary of their 1954 marriage. They reaffirmed their vows before 300 friends and family members at the famous Greystone Estate in Beverly Hills. Guests included Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall, Nancy Davis and Tony Curtis. Douglas walked into the traditional Jewish ceremony to the tune of "I'm In The Mood For Love" and later sang a tune he'd written for the occasion, "Please Stay In Love With Me".

Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Carter on 17th January 1981. This is the highest US honor a civilian can receive.

Confirmed his retirement from acting after making Illusion (2004).

Recipient of American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement award, with screening of 16 his films. [December 1999]

Appeared in a stage production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. He later bought the film rights. This is why his son Michael is credited as a producer of the film.

Was named #17 greatest actor on The 50 Greatest Screen Legends list by the American Film Institute.

Former father-in-law of Diandra Douglas.

He was awarded the American National Medal of Arts in 2001 from the National Endowment of the Arts.

Kirk Douglas lived in Palm Springs, California for more than 40 years. In October, 2005, the city honored him by naming a lushly- landscaped drive "Kirk Douglas Way". It winds around part of Palm Springs International Airport. A lavish ceremony and party was given by the Palm Springs International Film Society and International Film Festival and was attended by the actor, his wife, Anne, and their three surviving sons. His son, Joel, also a Palm Springs resident, was responsible for the campaign.

Received a UCLA Medal of honor 14 June 2002 from the University of California, Los Angeles, during school's graduation ceremony for theater, film and television students. Previous recipients include former US Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres, and actors Laurence Olivier and Carol Burnett.

Admitted he made The Big Trees (1952) for nothing just to get out of his contract with Warner Bros. He later said, "It was a terrible movie.".

He was originally cast in John Wayne`s role in Sands of Iwo Jima (1949), but pulled out in order to make Champion (1949).

He was a close friend of Jack Valenti.

His idol was President Harry S. Truman.

Fell out with his close friend, former President Jimmy Carter, over Carter`s 2006 book "Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid".

Attended the state funeral of former President Ronald Reagan, Gov. with Charlton Heston, Tom Selleck and California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, on June 11, 2004.

He and his wife Anne Buydens renewed their wedding vows in California around the 50th anniversary of their 1954 marriage. They reaffirmed their vows before 300 friends and family members at the famous Greystone Estate in Beverly Hills. Guests included Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall, Nancy Davis and Tony Curtis. Douglas walked into the traditional Jewish ceremony to the tune of "I`m In The Mood For Love" and later sang a tune he`d written for the occasion, "Please Stay In Love With Me".

Gave up his two- to three-pack-a-day cigarette habit in 1950 after his father died from lung cancer at the age of 72.

He was not as good of a friend with Burt Lancaster as was often perceived. The closeness of their friendship was largely fabricated by the publicity-wise Douglas, while, in reality, Lancaster was often cruel and dismissive to Douglas.

Had a pacemaker fitted following a heart attack in a restaurant in August 1986.

Kirk had a fully Jewish upbringing, but did not practice extensively as an adult. This changed when, in his 80s, he had a second Bar Mitzvah, reaffirming his faith and causing him to practice again.

He wore lifts in many of his films, which made him appear about 5` 11" or 6 feet on screen. Once, as a prank, Burt Lancaster found Douglas`s lifts on a film set and hid them from him, which allegedly infuriated the shorter actor.

Was originally cast to play Col. Sam Trautman in First Blood (1982), but walked out on the project. Douglas wanted substantial changes made to the script, specifically that John Rambo die at the hands of Trautman, like the character did in the novel. The writers held their ground and refused. Richard Crenna was eventually cast in the role.

Granddaughter Carys Zeta Douglas born April 21, 2003.

President Class Of 1939, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York. Graduated with a degree in English.

Kirk has celebrated his Bar Mitzvah twice. Once, obviously, when he was 13 years old and the other time when he was 83 years old.

Survived a helicopter crash on 23 February 1991 in which two people were killed. He was left with a debilitating back injury.

Speaks German (fluently, but not accent-free) and also French.

Earned $50,000 for saying the only English word at the end of a 1980s Japanese TV commercial: "Coffee".

Father of 4 sons: Michael Douglas, Eric Douglas, Joel Douglas and Peter Douglas.

Turned down two Oscar-winning roles: Lee Marvin`s in Cat Ballou (1965) and William Holden`s in Stalag 17 (1953).

Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Jimmy Carter on 17th January 1981. This is the highest US honor a civilian can receive.

Suffered a stroke in 1995 that made it very difficult for him to talk. Speech therapy over the years alleviated the problem greatly.

Born Issur Danielovitch to father Jacob Danielovitch, and mother Bryna, from Russia, who came to America in 1912.

Recipient of American Film Institute`s Lifetime Achievement award, with screening of 16 his films, Decemer 1999.

Spouse: Anne Buydens (29 May 1954 - present) two children; Diana Douglas (2 November 1943 - 1951) (divorced) 2 sons