Biography in: "Who's Who in Comedy" by Ronald L. Smith, pg. 122-124. New York: Facts on File, 1992. ISBN 0816023387

In March 1977, after videotaping a concert for CBS to commemorate his 50th anniversary in show business, Crosby backed off the stage into an orchestra pit, rupturing a disc in his back that required a month of hospitalization.

Uncle of Chris Crosby and Cathy Crosby

Was the first person to sing "White Christmas".

Nearly filed for divorce from his first wife in 1948 because he wanted to marry Joan Caulfield.

In March 1977, after videotaping a concert for CBS to commemorate his 50th anniversary in show business, Crosby backed off the stage into an orchestra pit, rupturing a disc in his back that required a month of hospitalization

Inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame in 2007.

Stagecoach (1966) was his last major film. Though it did not get good reviews, his performance as the drunken doctor was praised. Crosby felt the movies had changed a lot since his heyday, although he let it be known that he was still open to offers.

In 1969, it was reported that he was worth an estimated $75 million.

At the time of his death he was considering buying an eighteen hole golf course in Kent, England.

In the autumn of 1974, having recovered from major lung surgery, Crosby performed a series of concerts at the London Palladium. This was the first time he had sung before a live audience since World War II. He repeated this engagement in 1975, 1976 and 1977. He also began recording new albums at a faster rate than he had since the early 1950s.

Is portrayed by Alex Fallis in Dash and Lilly (1999) (TV).

His estate was valued at $150 million, making him one of the wealthiest entertainers in Hollywood, along with his friends Bob Hope and Fred MacMurray.

Quit smoking cigarettes in the late 1950s at the insistence of his second wife.

In 1948 a poll declared Crosby the most admired man in the world, ahead of President Harry S. Truman, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jackie Robinson and Pope Pius XII.

He is the most electronically recorded voice in history.

The Met Theater in downtown Spokane, Washington, where he was raised and performed (with the Musicaladers) as a young man in 1925, was renamed the Bing Crosby Theater on December 8, 2006. The Met was built in 1915. Bing was also a giving donor to the city`s Gonzaga University.

Named eldest son Gary Crosby after his close friend Gary Cooper.

Four songs Crosby sang in movies - "Sweet Leilani" (1937), "White Christmas" (1942), "Swinging on a Star" (1944), and "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening" (1951) - won Oscars.

Inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1978.

Delayed his marriage to Kathryn Grant until 1957 due to his long affair with Grace Kelly.

In 1962 Crosby was the first recipient of the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

He is estimated to have sold between 500 million and 900 million records worldwide. Most of these sales were singles.

Mary Carlisle, who worked with him in films, noticed he was self-conscious about his height, and he wore lifts. Crosby once told Alan Ladd how pleased he was that Ladd was shorter than him at 5`5". Bing maintained he was 5` 9", but an office secretary named Nancy Briggs recalled a visit to his home when he wore slippers and she realized he was her height - 5` 7".

A longtime supporter of the Republican Party, Crosby campaigned for Wendell Willkie in the 1940 Presidential election, because he strongly believed President Franklin Delano Roosevelt should only serve two terms of office. When Roosevelt was easily re-elected, Crosby vowed never to become publicly involved in partisan politics again.

He sang on 4,000 radio shows from 1931 to 1962 and was the top-rated radio star for eighteen of those years.

His last television appearance was in "Bing Crosby`s Merrie Olde Christmas" which was taped in England and shown in the United States on 30 November 1977, and in the United Kingdom on 24 December 1977. This final show has also been made available on commercial video.

In a great many of his films, he played lighthearted comedy and musical roles as a singer or songwriter. His usual casual approach belied the fact that Crosby was a fine dramatic actor, as witnessed by his portrayals in Little Boy Lost (1953), The Country Girl (1954), Man on Fire (1957), and his last major film Stagecoach (1966). He also starred in the television movie Dr. Cook`s Garden (1971) (TV) and won much critical acclaim for his performance.

He appeared on approximately 4,000 radio broadcasts, nearly 3,400 of them his own programs, and single-handedly changed radio from a live-performance to a canned or recorded medium by presenting, in 1946, the first transcribed network show on ABC, thereby making that also-ran network a major force.

On the day of his death he played a full 18 holes of golf, where he scored a respectable 85 and won the match. Walking off the 18th green of the La Moraleja Golf Club, in a suburb of Madrid, Spain, he suffered a massive heart attack. His last words were reported as, "That was a great game of golf, fellas." However, according to the Summer 2001 issue of Club Crosby`s BINGANG magazine, he then said, "Let`s go have a Coca-Cola." According to his biographer Gary Giddens, Crosby`s last words were, "Let`s go get a Coke.".

Between 1915 and 1980 he was the only motion-picture star to rank as the #1 box-office attraction five times (1944-48). Between 1934 and 1954 he scored in the top ten 15 times.

In 1960 he received a platinum record as First Citizen of the Record Industry for having sold 200 million discs, a number that doubled by 1980.

According to ticket sales Crosby is, at 1,077,900,000 tickets sold, the third most popular actor of all time after Clark Gable and John Wayne. He is also, according to Quigley Publishing Company`s International Motion Picture Almanac, tied for second on the "All Time Number One Stars List" with three other actors - Clint Eastwood, Tom Hanks and Burt Reynolds. Crosby was the #1 box office attraction for five years, beaten only by Tom Cruise who was #1 for seven years.

According to the Guinness Book of Records, his "White Christmas" has sold over 100 million copies around the world, with at least 50 million sales as singles.

He received 23 gold records and was awarded platinum discs for his two biggest selling singles, "White Christmas" in 1960 and "Silent Night" in 1970.

Is one of only five actors/actresses to have a #1 single and an Oscar for best actor/actress. The others are Barbra Streisand, `Frank Sinatra`, Cher and Jamie Foxx.

Until the late 1970s he had been listed in the Guinness Book Of World Records as having sold more recordings than any other entertainer.

His mother was of Irish and Finnish descent, while his father`s family was English.

He is only one of four actors to be nominated for an Oscar twice for playing the same role in two separate films. He played Father O`Malley in Going My Way (1944) (for which he won the Oscar) and The Bells of St. Mary`s (1945). The others are Paul Newman as Fast Eddie Felson in The Hustler (1961) and The Color of Money (1986), Peter O`Toole as Henry II in Becket (1964) and The Lion in Winter (1968), Al Pacino as Michael Corleone for The Godfather (1972) and The Godfather: Part II (1974) and Cate Blanchett as Elizabeth I in Elizabeth (1998) and Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007).

At the time of his death in 1977, he was the biggest selling recording artist of all time.

Became seriously ill around Christmas 1973, with chest pains and respiratory problems. Both Bing and wife Kathryn Grant thought he had lung cancer. In January 1974 he felt so ill he consented to be hospitalized, and a large tumor was found in his left lung. The tumor and three-fifths of the lung were removed, and over the next months he slowly recovered. Since the tumor was benign, it was believed his illness was caused by a fungal infection from a recent safari in Africa.

Pictured on a 29 cent U.S. commemorative postage stamp in the "Legends of American Music" series, issued September 1st 1994.

Through the electronics lab he funded, he was heavily involved in the initial development of both audio and video tape recording in the late `40s and early `50s, primarily for use on his own TV and radio projects. One of the very first commercial uses of audio tape in the USA, in fact, was the recording and editing of his radio program on the ABC network around 1946-48. His early videotape format, however, was quickly obscured by Ampex`s industry-standard Quadruplex format.

Grandfather of L. Chip Crosby Jr.

Phil Crosby, Jr., Bing`s grandson, formed a jazz quartet in the Los Angeles area and is bringing a semi-resurgence of interest in Bing and his music.

On October 13, 1977, the day before Crosby`s death, independent producer Lew Grade announced that he was reuniting Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour onscreen for the film "Road to the Fountain of Youth," ending several years of speculation at to whether the trio would reunite professionally or not.

He and his second wife and younger children did TV commercials for Minute Maid orange juice, because he owned the company.

Refused the role of Columbo due to the fact that he felt that it would interfere with his golf game.

Star of CBS Radio`s "The Bing Crosby Chesterfield Show" (1949-1952). When Chesterfield left, General Electric took over as sponsor for 1953 and 1954.

In March of 1950, he had his appendix removed.

Star of CBS Radio`s "The Bing Crosby Show" (1954-1956).

Star of ABC Radio`s "Philco Radio Time" (1946-1949).

Star of NBC Radio`s "Kraft Music Hall" (1935-1946).

During the Vietnam War, a secret code was to have been broadcast informing all US personnel that an immediate evacuation had been ordered. The code was the playing of Crosby`s "White Christmas" twice on the Armed Forces Vietnam Network (AFVN), followed by the announcement "The temperature in Hanoi is 105 and rising.".

"White Christmas" became the bestselling single for more than 50 years until overtaken in 1997 by "Candle in the Wind", Elton John`s tribute to the late Princess Diana.

For more than 20 years he was part owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team.

The balding actor hated having to wear a toupee during filming and specifically looked for scripts that had outdoor scenes where he could wear a hat or bed scenes in which he could wear a nightcap.

As a young adult he enjoyed carousing and drinking and actually received another nickname: "Binge" Crosby. He once spent two months in jail for DUI after a minor car accident, and surprised and shocked interviewers by advocating that pot be decriminalized.

Sang on radio at least once a week from 1931 to 1962.

One of his early inspirations was Louis Armstrong, who returned the admiration. Louis once described Bing`s mellow voice as "like gold being poured out of a cup."

When he married his first wife actress/singer Dixie Lee in 1930, her fame at the time was greater than his. One headline actually read: "Well Known Fox Movie Star Marries Bing Croveny." Dixie eventually retired to raise four sons.

He was the 20th century`s first multi-media entertainer: a star on radio, in movies and in chart-topping recordings. He had 38 No. 1 singles, which surpassed even Elvis Presley and The Beatles.

Inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1998.

Opened the Del Mar racetrack in Del Mar, California in 1937 and collected tickets at the turnstile on opening day. Before the start of every day of racing his song "Where the Turf Meets the Surf" is played. This song was written for Del Mar and never sold commercially.

Was the first choice of "Columbo" creators Richard Levinson and William Link to portray the famed detective.

Was nicknamed "Bing" after a character named "Bingo" in a comic strip titled "Bingville Bugle."

Left a clause in his will stating that his sons could not collect their inheritance money until they were in their 80s. They had already been amply taken care of by a trust fund set up by their mother, Dixie Lee. All four sons continued to collect monies from that fund until their deaths.

Interred at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, USA, in the Grotto section, L119, #1.

Three things about Bing were frequent sources of jokes in Hollywood: His inability to sire a daughter, prior to the birth of Mary Crosby; his investment in racehorses that rarely won; and his rather bad, almost colorblind, taste in casual clothes. These jokes often made their way into radio and TV shows, movies and, most often, into the comedy routines of Bob Hope.

From the 1940s to the 1960s he owned 15% of the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team. His cameo in Angels in the Outfield (1951) was as part-owner of the team.

His large ears were pinned back during his early films, until partway through She Loves Me Not (1934).

Brother of bandleader Bob Crosby.

Grandfather of Denise Crosby

Father, with actress Kathryn Grant, of sons Harry Crosby and Nathaniel Crosby, and of actress Mary Crosby.

Father, with singer Dixie Lee, of sons Gary Crosby, Phillip Crosby & Dennis Crosby (twins) and Lindsay Crosby.

His eldest son Gary Crosby was vocal in criticizing Bing`s violent ways as a father. He wrote a sensationalist tell-all biography titled "Going My Own Way" in 1983 which was touted as a "Daddy Dearest" about Bing. Though Lindsay Crosby and Dennis Crosby agreed with many of Gary`s criticisms of their father, Phillip Crosby defended Bing after the book was published. Two of the sons suffered bouts of depression throughout their lives and shot themselves in the head (Lindsay and Dennis, in 1989 and 1991, respectively). Gary died of lung cancer in 1995. Phillip died of a heart attack in 2004, having defended his father to the end. Bing`s children from his second marriage, including daughter and actress Mary Crosby, praised him as a kind and loving father in later life. It is believed Bing`s regret over the way he treated his first wife and children, and his regret over his long affair with Grace Kelly, encouraged him to be a better father to the children from his second marriage.

In his younger days, he was often mistaken for Phillips Holmes.