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Elsa Lanchester was born to an eccentric family on October 28, 1902, in England. Her parents (James and Edith) were considered as Bohemians in all aspects of the word, refusing to legalize their union in any conventional way to satisfy the era`s conservative society. An older sibling, Waldo, completed the family. Edith`s parents even successfully sent her to an asylum for a while, as she refused to wed James even if she wanted to live with him. Shocking! Consequently, Elsa and her family moved numerous times. At 11 years of age, Elsa was enrolled at Isadora Duncan`s School of Dance, in Paris. Sadly, the start of the first World War would prevent her to ever graduate and she was sent home.
Still very young at 12, the war situation obliged Elsa to find work, as she soon became a college dance teacher. Four years later, she helped create the Children`s Theater in London and gave lessons for some years. Of course, she was part of an artists group, Cave of Harmony Productions, performing many songs and short sketches in cabarets. In 1927, Elsa made her movie debut in One of the Best. The same year, as she was part of the cast of the play Mr. Prohack, she met another young actor that would change her life in a definitive way: Charles Laughton.
Laughton was also an actor starting a promising career. He would wed Elsa on February 10, 1929. In 1931, the couple came to the USA for the first time, as Charles was invited to reprise his role in the play Payment Deferred. The two would make many back and forth trips between England and the States, eventually becoming American citizens in 1950. In America, Elsa would start a long career in television and on the big screen, playing eccentric characters more often than not with humorous touches. She would work with Laughton about ten times, most memorably in The Private Life of Henry VIII (1933), Rembrandt (1936), Vessel of Wrath (1938), The Big Clock (1948) and Witness for the Prosecution (1957).
Elsa became very busy in the thirties and would enjoy personal glory for Bride of Frankenstein. In this movie, directed by the amazing James Whale, she also played a second role, that of Mary Shelley, the young woman who wrote the original Frankenstein novel in 1818. This Bride remains without a doubt the most popular female monster in history, with good reason.
The next year, Elsa was cast in a charming fantasy by René Clair, The Ghost Goes West. She would remain in demand for the war years, appearing in classics such as Ladies in Retirement, Son of Fury, Tales of Manhattan and Lassie Come Home. In The Spiral Staircase (1946), she was following a script that was ahead of its time in dealing with a serial killer. In 1950, Elsa was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Come to the Stable. In 1958, she could be seen in a fantasy comedy, Bell, Book and Candle, with Kim Novak as an enticing witch.
Charles Laughton passed away in 1962, after a battle with cancer. Here was a peculiar union, as we now know that the actor was gay. This didn`t seem to bother Elsa, if we remember her odd family history. As the sixties began, anyone could notice that Elsa had gained some weight, but she still played supporting parts in her own funny manner, participating in TV series such as The Man From U.N.C.L.E. She became a retired nanny that would be replaced by Mary Poppins in the movie of the same name and would soon take part in some Disney family comedies, namely That D
Biography Credit: www.cultsirens.com/lanchester/lanchester.htm
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